Famous Sites, Language and Religion Practiced In Haiti

Topic of Imprisonment Essay Inside the novel ‘Regeneration’ Pat Barker investigates the topic of detainment and the sentiment of ‘being trapped’ using setting and the characters attitude. ‘Regeneration’ was written in 1991; notwithstanding, Barker sets the novel in 1917, during the First World War. The setting for this novel is at Craiglockhart War medical clinic in Scotland and is primarily attached to this one area. It is at Craiglockhart that Barker investigates the topic of detainment. It’s not the characters which Barker uses to show detainment and feeling ‘trapped’. Barker utilizes the setting of Craiglockhart to extend the reader’s visual picture of how the characters are caught or detained. Sassoon, in part five, makes an examination among Craiglockhart and ‘dottyville’ by saying; ‘It makes dottyville nearly bearable.’ Barker for the most part utilizes the inside scene of Craiglockhart to show that the characters are as yet caught in the war. For instance, the passages are portrayed with an incredible metaphor; ‘like a channel without a sky’. By utilizing this depiction, it interfaces the emergency clinic and the bleeding edge together and this could maybe aggravate a few patients under those conditions. The depiction could propose that the passages are more regrettable than fighting channels on the grounds that there is no normal light above them yet rather a dull and soiled room. The setting of Craiglockhart is as yet obscured even at the absolute starting point of the novel; ‘Nobody showing up at Craiglockhart just because could neglect to be overwhelmed by the sheer desolate, enormous main part of the place.’ This permits the peruser to get an early introduction of Craiglockhart. Being in a spot like Craiglockhart shows how soldier’s conditions weakened through society tightening influences. All through ‘Regeneration’, Barker utilizes a subject of Imprisonment in the introduction of her characters. This is to show that in spite of the fact that they are genuinely away from the war, inside their brains they are as yet caught inside the fighting. The character of Burns is first brought to the reader’s consideration in section two. He is depicted as a ‘thin yellow cleaned man’. The shading ‘yellow’ being critical as to show disease and how near death he is. who keeps viciously hurling because of a horrendous war experience Barker has intentionally twinned with Burns. ‘He’d been tossed into the air by the blast of a shellwhat filled his nose and mouth was breaking down human flesh’ Here , Barker utilizes spellbinding language to help her thoughts regarding the genuine frightfulness of war and what impacts it might have upon the warrior. With Burns, he is still intellectually caught inside that memory and the s ubject of detainment initially gets obvious in section four with Burns struggle with the setting. Barker utilizes an all-inclusive allegory when managing the transport excursion and this offer Barker a chance to utilize visual symbolism. Barker makes the transport excursion to be a troublesome time for Burns as all that he smells makes him need to be debilitated. Barker has caused Burns character to feel caught in weakness and has a consistent dread of judgment for not coming back to the bleeding edge. Be that as it may, it was the un-enrolled men who were considered defeatists during the mid twentieth century. Later on in Chapter four, Burns takes off his garments and rests close to the dead creatures. For Burns, he feels like this is the opportune spot and feels that while he lays close to the burdenless creatures , he also has lost the weight of the war. Barker chose to make Burns mental impacts a ton more regrettable and more profound than different characters. Barker has nearly caused this to appear to be a sob for help. In 1917, such a conduct would have been regarded as ‘going mad’ and wasnt seen as the manly conduct men were relied upon to acquire. At the point when Barker depicts Burns ‘stumbling’ over the field, she utilizes representation when it says; ‘tensing himself against the breeze that appeared to be attempting to scratch him, a fiercer blast grabbed his breath’. This could show that Burns is battling an undetectable hindrance which holds pushing him back and not letting him through and this associates with Burns battling against his interior battles against the war. . The character of Billy Prior is acquainted with the peruser as a quiet. The manner by which Barker has indicated the topic of detainment through Priors is using reoccurring bad dreams. He awakens in the late evening shouting which is the point at which he recovers his voice. Despite the fact that he gets his voice back, the reoccurring bad dreams how that a piece of priors mind is still ‘trapped’ inside the fighting. This could likewise show that Barker put over the point that bad dreams to warriors could speak to how they are continually helped about the abhorrences to remember war, and they can never get away from it. Barker shows that soldier’s garbs are imperatives to them and this is obvious all through the novel. It might have been seen during the war that albeit a warriors uniform would show respect and pride, a fighters uniform could likewise discharge their actual character and dehumanizes the officer. Barker shows this particularly in section in section four with Burns and the dead creatures. By Burns removing his garments, it could imply that a tad of the war has disappeared for Burns and he feels help for expelling his uniform. Barker builds up the topic of detainment and the sentiment of ‘being trapped’ all through ‘Regeneration’. Each Character has an alternate part of ‘being trapped’ inside the war. Reoccurring Nightmares, discourse obstacles and different guides are utilized to give the genuine size of how detained Soldiers were during the War.

Violence against Children and the Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Viciousness against Children and the Law - Essay Example Different between offices, state just as the governments have been receiving measures in endeavor to control this danger however they are looked by various difficulties that make securing kids a troublesome and right around a unimaginable errand. There are various elements that fundamentally make the way toward securing youngsters a troublesome errand. Some of them incorporate the component of poor administration of state and government reserves, resistance from the general population, the high turnover rate for youngsters defensive administrations staffing and poor staff preparing, trouble in demonstrating that a minor is been mishandled just as absence of satisfactory state kids guardianships just to make reference to a couple (Mallon and Hess 68). Numerous individuals think that its hard to report an instance of youngster maltreatment to the specialists consequently totally disappointing the way toward distinguishing and securing culprits. Much of the time, individuals abstain from meddling with issues concerning different families or people including matters identifying with infringement of children’s rights. Specialists think that its hard to distinguish kids whose rights are been abused since just a little level of the populace is happy to chip in the vital data (Epstein and Schwartz-Kenney 56). For the instance of Joshua, it was lucky enough that his progression mother was strong enough to report that he was been manhandled by his dad however in the late stages; after their separation. Something very similar applies to numerous others who abstain from meddling with other family issues thinking of them as private, or considering how they will disclose it to the authority since they are not related with the kids whose rights are been damaged in any capacity. Demonstrating an infringement of a child’s rights is on occasion a troublesome assignment particularly if the wrongdoer is a nearby relative like the instance of Joshua who was accepting whipping from his own dad. Demonstrating an instance of youngster misuse is additionally a troublesome errand all the more so if the casualty can't convey

The Meanings and Origins of Common Greetings and Pleasantries

The Meanings and Origins of Common Greetings and Pleasantries The Meanings and Origins of Common Greetings and Pleasantries The Meanings and Origins of Common Greetings and Pleasantries By Mark Nichol Welcome and merriments, frequently articulated without truthfulness or conviction as repetition proclamations, are regularly additionally utilized without energy about their strict implications. Here are the implications and determinations of regular remarks. Farewell This French expression, articulated by somebody withdrawing from others, is now and then utilized by English speakers; it’s a compression of â€Å"A dieu vous commant† (which means â€Å"I laud you to God†). Farewell What could be compared to â€Å"adieu† is likewise utilized in English. Goodbye This short form of â€Å"I trust you admission well† (toll here methods â€Å"do†) was initially said as a splitting remark to an individual leaving the organization of at least one others; the withdrawing individual would customarily react â€Å"Good-bye.† Now, it is now and again utilized in differentiation with â€Å"Good-bye,† which has an implication of conclusion, though â€Å"Farewell† suggests that the gatherings will meet once more. Great Day and Good Night These curtailed variants of â€Å"I wish you a decent day/night† are constantly said when an individual leaves at least one others. Hello, Good Afternoon, and Good Evening Not at all like â€Å"Good day† and â€Å"Good night,† these articulations are normally expressed as welcome at the fitting time of day or night, however they are at times said in separating. Farewell This remark, given when some gathering leaves, is a constriction of â€Å"God be with ye†; it’s regularly spelled farewell. Welcome The root expression of this obsolete yet at times utilized remark, a condensing of â€Å"I give you greetings,† initially implied â€Å"to come in contact with.† Hi The welcome hi likely gets from the Old High German call hala (additionally hola), which means â€Å"fetch,† which was initially used to hail the administrator of a ferryboat and extended as general use for getting someone’s consideration and afterward as a welcome. An extraordinary assortment of spellings, most likely because of different articulations, continued well into the twentieth century. Hi turned out to be progressively well known close to the finish of the 1800s as it won as the prevailing type of welcome when calling somebody on a phone. Holler (which means â€Å"a shout†), and perhaps hubbub (which means â€Å"a commotion†), are connected. Howdy â€Å"Hi,† utilized as a casual option to â€Å"Hello,† is inconsequential to that word, however it additionally gets from a word used to stand out: hello. It initially was expressed as a shout of shock. How Do You Do? This merriment, frequently reacted to with an indistinguishable welcome however once in a while came back with something like, â€Å"I am well. Also, how are you?† is about out of date yet makes due in the compression â€Å"Howdy,† which is utilized without gesture in certain locales of the United States, however a few people use it as a reluctant expression. Much obliged to You This merriment, short for â€Å"I thank you† yet at the same time thought about formal, is frequently supplanted by â€Å"Thanks,† which gets from an alternate remark, â€Å"I give you thanks.† The informal â€Å"Thanks a lot† is regularly articulated snidely, so it ought to be evaded recorded as a hard copy; the equivalent is valid for â€Å"Thanks a million.† A much increasingly easygoing option is â€Å"Thanx.† (Thank, incidentally, is related with think.) Welcome The two pieces of this welcome are deluding in their clear etymological starting points: The main half doesn't have anything to do with well, and the subsequent half is just digressively identified with come. The initial segment of the Old English word wilcuma implies â€Å"will† and the subsequent part implies â€Å"guest,† not â€Å"come†; the conclusion is that it was a host’s will that a visitor would show up. You’re Welcome This reaction to â€Å"Thank you† and its variations, a slight compression of â€Å"You are welcome,† truly implies that one should feel qualified for whatever cheerfulness or administration one has gotten from the individual who gives the reaction. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:50 Rhetorical Devices for Rational Writing50 Synonyms for Assistant5 Tips to Understand Hyphenated Words

For The Past Two Decades, Canadian Population Is Increasingly

For the past two decades, Canadian population is increasingly diverse and multicultural by the huge wave of newcomers who will adopt and immerse different â€Å"cultural practices† in contributing to the national development (Parent Clydesdale, 2016). Canada is also one of the first countries in the world that has issued multicultural official policy since 1971. The concept of multiculturalism is referred to academic views about the equality and respect for variant cultures, religions, races and behaviours within a country. This term has been used to form Canadian identities and strengths for almost a hundred and fifty years. It is essential to make sure that all citizens acknowledge both similarities and differences in Canadian diverse†¦show more content†¦Educators in an intercultural classroom need to support and allow the other children in the class to explore these cultural routines. It creates feelings of pride and cultural identity to young children after shar ing important aspects of their home with their friends and teachers at school. Moreover, teaching multicultural diversity in preschool ages increase children’s awareness, appreciation and inclusion of diverse beliefs and cultures. It means that children with different needs are giving opportunities to participate in the general education curriculum based on their ages and grades. Those children are not separated by classrooms, but rather the curriculum and the rooms are conformed to meet their needs. Research shows that children are capable of understanding differences and abilities of surrounding people at the very early ages (Perlman, Kankesan, Zhang, 2010). Therefore, a program, which fully regards to multiculturalism, allows children to explore varying cultures and create opportunities for them to recognise that even when people have various customs and traditions, they often share some similar characteristics as well. The ability to function compatibly and efficiently in a multicultural society is also promoted throughout a multicultural program. I t is obvious that children are ableShow MoreRelatedExternal Analysis On Nova Scotia1312 Words   |  6 Pagescitizens and municipal governments to take action. With the Liberal party’s success at the recent elections, there is going to be significant political change coming to Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia has been suffering economically and socially for the past three decades and the newly elected government are eager to introduce new solutions to help Nova Scotia recover and prosper. 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In Canada, the first bank -- Bank of Montreal --Read MoreThe Effect of Racism in Toronto1274 Words   |  5 Pagesdepend strictly on his/her skin color. In the following paragraphs, I discuss how racial discrimination has changed over the past fifty-four years, and how the different coloured populations have reacted to these changes. The overall attainments of the adult population in Toronto have been gradually changing over the last fifty-four years. Starting from 1960’s, each decade has had a higher percentage of college graduates and high school graduates than the previous one, and at the same time, a lowerRead MoreThe French Health Care System1548 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant differences in population density, wealth and geographical influences are present. Canada has much colder weather on average than either of the other two countries, and is also arguably the most affluent. Canada had the highest income per capita in USD based on average exchange rate in 2013. 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Living Near A Modern Day Slave And The Necessity Of...

Living Near a Modern Day Slave and the Necessity of Business Ethics The cover story of this June’s copy of The Atlantic is a posthumously published article by the late Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Alex Tizon. The story is called, â€Å"My Family’s Slave.† It documents the startling revelation that his family owned a slave, named Lola, in the 20th century and that she lived into the 21st. And this didn’t occur in a war torn or impoverished county; it happened in the United States. In fact, I ignorantly lived mere miles away from her and we even frequented the same sleepy vacation town. To think that I may have unknowingly crossed paths with a modern day slave isn’t something I yearned for nor did it ever enter the realm of possibility.†¦show more content†¦This seemingly noble mission is quickly squelched when the real reason for the project is given. The company founder is quoted as saying, â€Å"We could have done it as a nonprofit over a hundred years, but if we wanted to do it in five or 10 years, then we believed it needed to be fueled by profit. That’s the way to grow.† The goal of the business is not to help the poor, but to exploit the poor. Their quest is not some moral mission; they are not looking to lend a helping hand. All they are doing is monetarily milking a group of deprived people. Their goal is growth, not goodwill. If a company such as the one mentioned, who is said to have some sort of a social cause, only sees profits as the end goal, then what happens with companies and people that have no cause other than profits? The short answer is that things can get intensely immoral. From about 1885 to 1908, King Leopold II of Belgium controlled the entire Congo territory by himself (what is now considered the Democratic Republic of the Congo). He ironically dubbed his privately owned oasis the Congo Free State. 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Testing Is Not A Strategy - 1781 Words

Testing is not a strategy but it is a biggest challenging technology and it is more essential for growing businesses of all types and sizes. Testing means to unearth the defects early, which were made during or before the development phase. Testing is essentially needed to get the customer satisfaction in any business. Testing Team should be represented in the early phase of the software advancement life cycle, the expense of fixing the bug is bigger if testing is not done in prior stage and bugs found in later stages. In the todays aggressive market just the quality items stay long-lasting, so to ensure they create the great quality item the testing of utilization is key variable in SDLC. Purpose of testing: There are two fundamental†¦show more content†¦Looking at more numbers, it becomes clear that companies need to find a better way to cut down on the costs associated with the traditional hiring process. To save some money in the process of hiring, every company need to follow some key ways like develop the employee referral program, turn their career site into a talent community and mash able job board listings. Here are the few reasons for hiring a good and dedicated team: †¢ Facilitates better communication. †¢ Motivates employees. †¢ Promotes creativity. †¢ Develops problem solving skills. †¢ Breaks the barrier. 2. Required resources: Most of the companies are eager to engage in testing, but if they don’t have their proper resources which is one of the fastest ways to see the program to fail. Even though the team have some good ideas, they cannot rectify the errors and execute them without the proper required resources. So, maintain the required resources which are needed to test or complete the project. 3. Prioritize the errors: In every project, during the analysis or development phase there are some defects. To save the time and money, first list out the highest priority defects because when the team resolve the prioritized errors most of the errors are resolved and the output will be good. 4. Documentation: Every project needs documentation. Proper documentation is the only key thing that can make it possible and makes testing more accurate in

Corporate Mission and Vision Statements

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Mission and Vision Statements. Answer: Introduction: In the present competitive business environment, organizations look to develop different strategies for creating desired impact on the market. For the effective development of strategies, organizations need to develop proper mission and vision statement. Many studies have highlighted the fact that clear development of mission and vision statement allows organizations to implement clear decision-making process for the operational procedure (Korschun, Bhattacharya and Swain 2014). In this study, the focus will be provided on mission and vision statement of Brambles and Blackmores, as it will help to include effective comparison between two organizations. The study will also try to highlight the value creation process of Brambles and Blackmores in order to analyze the effectiveness of the implemented strategies and policies. Furthermore, the study will also try to provide in-depth analysis of CSR activities that both the organizations have implemented in order to achieve sustainable gro wth in the market. The study will also focus on the stakeholder management strategies of the organizations, as it can create major impact on the business processes. Comparison of mission or vision statement between Brambles and Blackmores: As per the article by Harlow (2015) organization need to develop mission and vision statement it such a way so that it can able to direct the business towards a particular direction. Now, Brambles mission is to become the worlds leading provider of unique business solutions and support services (brambles.com 2016). Furthermore, Brambles mission is to create exceptional values on the mind of the customers. On the other hand, mission statement of Blackmores is looking to maintain highest standard of quality in each and every healthcare products they provided in the market (blackmores.com.au 2016). The comparisons between the two organizations are provided as follows: Specific: The focus organization Brambles is looking to increase the quality of logistic services for enhancing the satisfaction level of all the customers. On the other hand, the prime objective of Blackmores is increase the quality of the healthcare products for gaining competitive advantage in the market. Measurable: Presently, Brambles has able to spread businesses across 60 countries in an appropriate way. However, in order to emerge as the leading logistics services provider of the world, it is looking to open business in more than 100 countries (brambles.com 2016). Conversely, Blackmores have developed more than 250 healthcare products and looking to increase the product range above 300 to achieve sustainable growth in the market (blackmores.com.au 2016). Assignable: Brambles have already developed huge popularity in different parts of the world market with the superior quality of services. Therefore, it is very much achievable for the organization to expand the business in more than 100 countries. On the other hand, Blackmores has always invested huge amount of the RD process for developing new products according to the needs of the market (Aguinis and Glavas 2012). Therefore, it is expected that the organization will able to increase the product range above the 300 mark. Realistic: The realistic objective of Brambles has focused on the effective enhancement of the provided services for increasing the satisfaction level of the customers. Conversely, Blackmores is looking to maintain the quality of the developed healthcare products until the time of reaching to the customers. Time-related: Both the organizations are looking to develop long-term plans for achieving sustainable growth in the market. Therefore, around 5 years time has been selected to fulfil all the objectives in an appropriate manner. Comparison between values of Brambles and Blackmores: As highlighted by Tantalo and Priem (2014) value creation allows organizations to distinguish itself from its competitors. Therefore, it eventually helps to gain competitive advantage in the market. Now, value addition strategy of Brambles is focused towards enhancing the satisfaction level of the all the stakeholders of the organization. Brambles have tried to develop effective both internal and external environment for fulfilling all the requirements of the operational process in an appropriate manner. For instance, Brambles have tried to provide similar opportunities to all the employees regardless of their nationality, skin colour, religion or caste. Value creation strategy of Brambles has also tried to include effective utilization of safety management procedures so that the entire process related to logistic operation can be fulfilled in an appropriate manner. Furthermore, Brambles have also tried to evaluate maintain the legislative rules and regulations for adding value to th e operational procedure. For that reason, Brambles have tried to develop different operational plans for different countries in order to achieve sustainable growth of the market. On the other hand, Blackmores value addition strategies focuses on the quality enhancement process of the organization. For that reason, Blackmores have invested huge amount for in the RD department so that it can able to fulfil the needs of the market in an appropriate way. Furthermore, it has tried to focus on the effective management of logistic and supply chain procedure so that the quality of the healthcare products remains intact. Blackmores have also tried to focus on the maintenance of effective internal environment for fulfilling all the responsibilities of the organization in an effective way (Fernandez 2015). Blackmore always has tried to maintain strong relationship with its distributors and raw materials suppliers so that it can able to fulfil all the business in an effective manner. CSR strategies of Brambles and Blackmores: As highlighted by Carroll (2015) present complex business environment has influenced organizations to focus more on the sustainable growth perspectives. For that reason, CSR has emerged as one of the prime factors that organization can utilize for creating reputation in the global market. Both Blackmores and Brambles have tried to implement various strategies so that it can create maximum positive impact on the community. For instance, both the organizations have tried to implement several strategies for protecting environment for the future generation. For that reason, Blackmores have tried to reduce the amount of waste in the operational process for creating positive impact on the market. It has also tried to utilize such packaging material that does not have the capability to create adverse impact on the environment. In fact, Blackmores have tried to develop sustainable packaging system for the reduction of adverse impact on the environment. On the other hand, Brambles have tried to reduce the pollution level created due to the logistic operation process of the organization. For instance, Brambles have focused on monitoring wastewater discharge and air emission process of the organization so that it can add value to the organization (Vogel and Trapp 2014). Furthermore, Brambles have tried to convince all the suppliers to focus on the environmental management process for creating maximum impact on the sustainable growth perspective. Both the organizations have tried to implement CSR strategies in such a way so that it can help to represent itself as a responsible corporate citizen. Stakeholders mentioned in the corporate statement: As per the article by Carroll ccand Buchholtz (2014), stakeholder management is key for fulfilling all the requirements of the business processes. Therefore, both Brambles and Blackmores have tried to develop effective stakeholder management strategies for achieving sustainable growth in the market. Stakeholders of an organization include several factors like investors, community, employees, employee family, customers, partners and government. Therefore, it is crucial for the organizations to handle all the stakeholders in such a way so that it can able to create positive impact on the business processes. Figure 1: Business stakeholders (Source: Fassin 2012) As per the corporate statement of both Brambles and Blackmores, it can be assessed that both the organizations have their prime focus on the customer management perspectives. For that reason, organizations are looking to develop long-term relationship with the customers that eventually would create positive impact on the sustainable growth perspective. Furthermore, brambles have developed several strategies for influencing the investors to invest more on the business development perspective. This will help the organization to increase its reach in the global market (Verbeke and Tung 2013). On the other hand, both Brambles and Blackmores have tried to develop strategies for keeping employees associated with the organization for a long period of time. For that reason, both organizations have initiated several strategies regarding employee welfare for keeping the attrition rate under control. In addition, Brambles and Blackmores have tried to provide additional benefits to the employees like health insurance to the entire family member of an employee so that they can remain positive about their roles and responsibilities in the workplace. Furthermore, all the CSR activities of both the organizations are focused towards creating a sustainable environmental condition so that future generation also can lead a healthy life. Conclusion: The study has highlighted the significance of developing proper mission and vision statement for achieving all the business objectives in an appropriate manner. The study has highlighted the fact that proper development of mission and vision statement allows organizations to to implement effective CSR and stakeholders management strategies, which is essential for achieving sustainable growth in the market. The study has highlighted different stakeholders that organizations have to handle for fulfilling all the requirement process in an appropriate way. References: Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A., 2012. What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility a review and research agenda. Journal of management, 38(4), pp.932-968. blackmores.com.au, 2016. Blackmores vitamins and supplements- Australia's most trusted. [online] Blackmores.com.au. Available at: https://www.blackmores.com.au [Accessed 12 Dec. 2016]. brambles.com, 2016. Brambles. [online] Brambles Corporate Site. Available at: https://www.brambles.com [Accessed 12 Dec. 2016]. Carroll, A.B. and Buchholtz, A.K., 2014. Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Carroll, A.B., 2015. Corporate social responsibility. Organizational Dynamics, 44, pp.87-96. Fassin, Y., 2012. Stakeholder management, reciprocity and stakeholder responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 109(1), pp.83-96. Fernandez, P., 2015. A definition of shareholder value creation. Available at SSRN 268129. Harlow, H., 2015, April. Strategies for Social Media: Linking Vision, Mission and Goals With Metrics. In European Conference on Intellectual Capital (p. 150). Academic Conferences International Limited. Korschun, D., Bhattacharya, C.B. and Swain, S.D., 2014. Corporate social responsibility, customer orientation, and the job performance of frontline employees. Journal of Marketing, 78(3), pp.20-37. Tantalo, C. and Priem, R.L., 2014. Value creation through stakeholder synergy. Strategic Management Journal. Verbeke, A. and Tung, V., 2013. The future of stakeholder management theory: A temporal perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(3), pp.529-543. Vogel, A.L. and Trapp, L., 2014. Corporate Social Responsibility.

Pleasantville Essay Essay Example

Pleasantville Essay Paper Ross demonstrates the change of perspective through the realization of ones potential. It Is the discovery of this potential that In turn changes ones outlook on the world around them and In turn the perspective of the people around them. The character Betty is a perfect example of alteration of ones perspective. Betty learns that she has more potential than a housewife. When Bettys outlook is altered, her social role, attitudes and values are altered as well. In Pleasantries the people came divided as they discovered their potential to make their own choices and began to express their own emotions. Betty left her role as a housewife and realized her lust for the milk bar owner. The use of color was used to portray the notion of change and altered perspective. When a persons perspective was altered they would become colored (as opposed to black and white) as well as a piece of the world around them. The Inevitability of change Is expressed through the supporting characters futile attempts to prevent It. FALL Change is a major theme in the animated series FALL. Much of the plot has to do with Mantas progressive change of attitude and perspective due to an unlikely encounter with a strange girl named Hard-Hard Hark. When we first see Anita, hes a kid trying to act like and adult, as many kids do, and even criticizes others lack of maturity. His first encounter with Hark leads him to remark that shes a stupid adult who refuses to grow up. We will write a custom essay sample on Pleasantville Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pleasantville Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pleasantville Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer And he gets quite frustrated with his father in the first episode hen he goes Into his living room to find Hark has been hired as their housekeeper. One way change is shown In FALL Is through a quote at the beginning Nothing amazing happens here. Everything Is ordinary. A huge factory that can be seen from our town, the Medical Mechanic plant, all the adults got exited when it came here like it was really a big deal, but nothing changed. This quote shows the way significant changes seldom happen in a small country town like Mambas and even when they do, normalcy returns quickly. Everyday large amounts of white smoke billow forth from the medical mechanic factory which is seen as a sort of barrier around the town which symbolizes how Mambas is cut off from the rest of the world. Anita is a perfect example of someone resisting change to the fullest extent. This is represented by his reluctance to swing the bat which is used as an extended metaphor to show his reluctance to accept change in the form of trying new things because as professional hockey player Wayne Greeter said You will miss 100% of the shots you dont take. Therefore if you dont try then monotony will resume. The other mall character Hard-Hard Hark Is seen as a kind Implement of change forcing Anita to adapt to changes in his environment and eventually in pep to cause changes wanly Is snow tongue near motivating NV Into swelling ten oat wanly drastically changes his perspective and forces him to accept constant change as a regular part of his life. **SONG** Comparison Unlike Pleasantries FALL is about the change of one kid not an entire world and isnt as upfront and obvious about it.

Bermuda Essays - Bermuda Triangle, Flight 19, Bermuda, Free Essays

Bermuda Essays - Bermuda Triangle, Flight 19, Bermuda, Free Essays Bermuda *A legendary triangle of Ocean lies between 3 countries upon the Atlantic *ocean. The Cities are Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Fort Lauderdale. Ships, *people and aeroplanes have been reported mysteriously disappearing off the *face of the earth whilst travelling inside this triangle. It soon acquired *the name Devils Triangle owing to peoples superstitions that the devil *was at play on this stretch of ocean and gobbling up weary and lost *travellers with great delight, but what actually was at play inside this *triangle of rough water, is it really the devil?, or perhaps aliens are *using this spot as their home base on earth. Maybe it really does contain a *mystical vortex that sucks people down into a third dimension. * *The myth of the mysterious triangle was first begun in an Associated Press *dispatch of September 16, 1950. Reporter E.V. W. Jones wrote of mysterious *disappearances of ships and planes between the Florida coast and Bermuda. *Two years after this article appeared Fate magazine ran an article by *George X. Sand about a series of strange marine disappearances, each *leaving no trace whatever, that have taken place in the past few years in *a watery triangle bounded roughly by Florida, Bermuda and Puerto Rico. * *It was not long before ideas and suggestions started forming about this *piece of ocean. M.K. Jessup wrote about the disappearances and gave ideas *about alien intelligences being behind them in the book The Case for the *UFO. The view was also echoed by Donald E. Kyhoe who is noted for his The *Flying Saucer Conspiracy of 1955. Frank Edwards (Stranger Than Science) *agreed with the theory of aliens having a local hangout in the triangle as *well. Finally a man by the name of Vincent H. Gaddis came up with the *phrase Bermuda Triangle. * *Vincent Gaddis wrote an article in February 1964's edition of Argosy and *incorporated the story later in his book Invisible Horizons titled The *Deadly Bermuda Triangle. And there was the birth of the now world famous *myth of the Bermuda Triangle. * *Throughout the years it has featured in many many articles, books, *television series and movies and always portrayed as a very real and *mysterious thing, but anyone out there with any sense surely will ask *themselves how in this day and age could boats, planes and other *travellers just go mysteriously missing in a certain piece of water? *wouldn't an aeroplane full of international travellers be afraid to travel *over this part of the ocean....Well let me tell you I've always asked the *same questions myself and I personally have come to the conclusion that the *entire thing is nothing more than a myth hyped up over the years by wrong *facts and silly overexaggerated stories told down through the generations *of people willing to listen to any kind of mysterious story with a unknown *edge to it. * * * *One of the most famous stories to ever surround the Bermuda Triangle is the *mysterious disappearance of the Naval Air Flight 19. * *So what happened? * *On December 5th, 1945, five Avenger torpedo bombers left the Naval Air *Station at Fort Lauderdale. They never returned home. * *The Avenger bombers contained 14 men, 13 of those were trainees in the last *stages of their training along with Lt. Charles Taylor. The five pilots had *been recently transferred from the Miami Naval Air Station. Lt. Taylor knew *the Florida Keys well but had no knowledge of flying over the Bahamas which *was the direction Flight 19 was headed in. * *Their mission on that day was for practice bombing at hens and Chicken *Shoals fifty-six miles away. Once that was accomplished, the Avengers were *to continue on eastward for another sixty-seven miles, then head north *seventy-three miles. Following that they would turn southwest and head for *home. In other words they were flying a triangular flight path through what *would be called the Bermuda Triangle. * *At 3.50pm that afternoon a pilot and his flight instructor, Lt. Robert Cox *were about to land at Fort Lauderdale. They overheard a radio transmission *addressed to someone named Powers. Powers replied, I don't know where we *are. We must have got lost after that last turn. * *A little later on Lt. Cox managed to establish radio contact with another *of the Pilots

No Child Left Behind Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

No Child Left Behind - Essay Example According to the research findings Wang and Fahey do not propose any particular questions but write that their research project had to examine the â€Å"growth patterns of parent volunteerism by national region, metropolitan status, gender, ethnicity, and immigrant status†. Later in their article, Wang and Fahey specify that their main hypothesis is that parents living in regions with strong civic traditions are more likely to volunteer than those living in large metropolitan areas. Wang and Fahey hypothesized that, in metropolitan communities, the lack of the sense of closeness failed to encourage parents to participate in their children’s learning, whereas parents in nonmetropolitan communities would be guided by the sense of cohesion and display stronger intentions to participate. There is no explicit conceptual framework for parental volunteerism and its implications for education. However, Wang and Fahey build on previous studies and use the results of their litera ture review to create a complex conceptual image of parental volunteerism and the factors affecting it. As such, Wang and Fahey link the concept of parental volunteerism to region and metropolitan status, gender, ethnicity, and immigrant status. Since parental volunteerism is not a theoretical but practical construct, no connections between the authors’ empirical observations and real-world settings have been provided. The analysis of previous findings makes it easier for the reader to develop theoretical-empirical links based on the study results. That Wang and Fahey (2010) provide a detailed discussion of the dependent and independent variables is one of the strongest sides of their research. In this study, the dependent variable was Volunteer, whereas independent variables included the time trend (Year 2002, Year 2004, and Year 2006), the regional status trend, gender, race/ethnicity and citizenship (Wang & Fahey, 2010). The notion of trends is extremely vague, and it is r ather difficult for the reader to develop and understand strong connections between the dependent and independent variables. Unfortunately, the researchers do not explain the meaning of these dependent variables, nor do they provide any detailed explanation of the components that make up these trends. Consequentially, tracing the process and progress of the statistical analysis is rather problematic, although the research design and procedure fit in the purpose and conditions of the discussed study. Wang and Fahey (2010) used the benefits of cross-sectional study design and relied on quantitative methods of data analysis. Statistical analyses were performed with the help of SAS 9.2. The benefits of statistical analyses cannot be overstated, as they ensure greater precision and accuracy of study results. The choice of logistic regressions was justified by the need to find and explain correlations among independent and dependent variables. In this sense, the statistical procedure is c onsistent with the goal and expected outcomes of the discussed research. Nevertheless, the choice of statistical methods raises the question of the applicability and practicality of the study findings and their implications for understanding the major education processes under the influence of NCLB. Wang and Fahey (2010) claim, that they collected their data from the Current

Should HPV Vaccination Be Mandatory Research Paper

Should HPV Vaccination Be Mandatory - Research Paper Example Researchers indicate that cervical cancer is more prevalent in women at a younger age. However, mandatory vaccination for cervical cancer can cause a series of consequences. This paper will discuss why young girls should not be given mandatory vaccination for preventing cervical cancer. The HPV vaccination was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration recently in 2006 and therefore its long term effects are still unknown to the world. Ashton reveals that the effects of HPV vaccination can lead to fatal motor accidents and suicides. According to the US Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System, a number of adverse side effects including pancreatitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, and spinal cord inflammation have been reported since the approval of the vaccine. â€Å"Although these adverse reactions may be rare, they are not worth the risk since the vaccine only protects against two of the 15 strains of HPV that may cause cancer of the cervix† (â€Å"Should any vaccines be required for children?.†). There are also some doubts about the effectiveness of this vaccine because it was tested only on 1,100 girls; and this number is insufficient to get a clear picture of the vaccine’s ‘functionability’. Researchers have identified that aroun d 15 types of genital HPV out of 30 are likely to lead to cervical cancer. However, the Gardasil provides coverage against only two of the 15 and therefore it cannot be considered as an effective vaccine to HPV. Hence, this vaccine provides coverage against only some limited viral strains. Evidently, the US government has not done adequate researches to explore the long term impacts of such a mandate. Since its long term implications still remain to be unknown, the mandatory vaccination is more likely to lead to additional health issues. In other words, the US government risks the public backlash through the mandatory HPV vaccination. Obviously, the HPV vaccination must not be mandated before its long term side effects are clearly identified. Ethically, parents have the ultimate right to make health decisions for their children and therefore the government should not intervene in those decisions. According to a survey conducted by the University of Michigan, 31% of parents do not su pport mandatory school entry vaccinations (â€Å"Should any vaccines be required for children?.†). They hold the view that they must have the authority to refuse such vaccinations. Many of the US parents hold the view that the process of vaccination is religiously wrong. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees citizens to freely exercise their religious belief. Hence, the forcible vaccination would violate the first Amendment. Similarly, this mandatory vaccination policy gives exception to boys and hence it can be considered as the direct violation of constitutional principles of equity. Forcible enforcement of mandatory HPV vaccination would result in public backlash and this situation may adversely affect childhood vaccine programs for other diseases. Many people strongly argue in favor of the proposal by pointing to other mandatory vaccinations against measles and smallpox. They ask why it is necessary to give exception to mandatory HPV vaccination while practicing mandatory vaccination against several other diseases. Here, it must be noted that the HPV is not airborne and sexual contact is the major cause of cervical cancer. The government has a potential motive to protect its people from a deadly airborne virus because

American fast food restaurant Essay Example for Free

American fast food restaurant Essay Subway is an American fast food restaurant franchise that primarily sells submarine sandwiches (subs) and salads. It is owned and operated by Doctors Associates, Inc. Subway is one of the fastest growing franchises in the world with 40,229 restaurants in 102 countries and territories as of 11 September 2013.[1] It is the largest single-brand restaurant chain and the largest restaurant operator globally.[3][4][5] Subways main operations office is in Milford, Connecticut; five regional centers support Subways growing international operations. The regional offices for European franchises are located in Amsterdam, Netherlands; the Australia and New Zealand locations are supported from Brisbane, Australia; the Asian locations are supported from offices located in Beirut, Lebanon, and Singapore; and the Latin America support center is in Miami, Florida. [6] Contents [hide] 1 History 1.1 Early history 2 Products 2.1 Regional variations 2.2 Nutritional content 3 Advertising 3.1 $5 footlongs 3.2 Sub Club 4 Controversies 4.1 Sandwich size 4.2 Franchise relations 4.3 UK VAT treatment 4.4 Caseys trademark case against Subway 5 References 6 External links History Early history Subways original logo used from 1965 to 2002. In 1965, Fred DeLuca borrowed $1,000 from friend Peter Buck to start Petes Super Submarines in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and in the following year they formed Doctors Associates Inc to oversee operations of the restaurants as the franchise expanded.[7] The holding company derives its name from Fred DeLucas goal to earn enough from the business to pay tuition for medical school, as well as Peter Bucks having a doctorate in physics.[8] Doctors Associates is not affiliated with, nor endorsed by, any medical organization.[9] In 1968, the sandwich shop began using the name Subway for the first time.[7] Subway restaurant, Pittsfield Township, Michigan The first Subway on the West Coast was opened in Fresno, California in 1978. [10] The first Subway outside of North America opened in Bahrain, in December 1984.[11]In 2004, Subway began opening stores in Walmart supercenters, and surpassed the number of McDonalds locations inside US Walmart stores in 2007.[12]

Selling The Invisible: A Field Guide to Modern Marketing Essay

Selling The Invisible: A Field Guide to Modern Marketing Book Review: Harry Beckwith is the founder of Beckwith Advertising and Marketing. He has worked with four of America’s best 100 service companies, nine Fortune 500 companies, and many smaller business and venture-capitalized start-ups. Beckwith divides the book into eleven main topics and ends it with a â€Å"summing up†. The book mainly talks about what the marketers need to know to sell their services. This book begins with the main problem of service marketing. It then suggests how to learn what you must improve, with examples of techniques that work. Later it talks about the service marketing fundamentals: defining what business you really are in and what people really are buying, positioning your service, understanding prospects and buying behavior, and communicating. Chapters are made in short format, they are intended to convey one point and free of jargon. The author summarizes the point in one sentence in boldface italics. Hints and tips cover the conventional four P’s of marketing, which are product, place, price and promotion, in an irreverent and iconoclastic manner, nothing is sacrosanct. The first part of the book is about how to get started. Here Beckwith emphasizes that the core of service marketing is the service itself. A company needs to make sure that they offer the best service quality before they spend more money on promoting the company. Beckwith says that a company needs to let their customers set the quality standard. Moreover, to stay in the competitive market, it is not enough for a company to just think how to do better in the future. They also have to think different. The services that they offer have to be different from their competitors. Beckwith says: â€Å"Create the possible service; don’t just create what the market needs or wants. Create what it would love.† A company needs to differentiate itself clearly from the other companies. Thus, since more company try to offer a service that meet the customer needs, we need to offer a service that can catch customer’s attention and a service that a customer would love. Part Two is about survey and research. For a company to be able to improve its services is by asking everyone about it, by doing a survey. However, to have a significant result from a survey, ... ...lue to any organization in which business relationships are less then desirable. Everything he suggests combines common sense with a sensitivity to others’ needs and interests. Indeed, almost everyone in almost any organization must constantly be â€Å"selling† various services to others within and beyond that organization. First, they must establish credibility, then trust, and finally obtain agreement to cooperate. Beckwith examines them with in business context however, in process suggest wide and deep implication relevant to all other areas of human experience. What I like about this book is the fact of how this book is being structured. It contains short anecdotes about how other services have effectively marketed themselves. This type of structure makes it easy and interesting to read. The book gave concrete examples of how others succeeded in marketing something that was not a product. The downside of this book is that it does not go into details. Aside from showing how other did it, the author rarely tells how to specifically apply it to your situation. However, in overall, I can say that it was an inspirational read. It gave me a whole new perspective about marketing.

Things Fall Apart Study Questions.

Masbah Ahmed Period 6 12/23/12 Part 1 1. Why does Achebe chose to the title of his novel from Yeats’ poem? How does Achebe’s literary allusion to Yeats’ poem might deepen or extend—by comparison and/or contrast—the meaning(s) of Achebe’s title and his novel? Achebe chose the title because Things Fall Apart foreshadows the disaster which this novel portrays. It’s deepens the comparison by showing that thebook may be about how inner issues cause a usual end. 2. Describe Okonkwo, the protagonist of Things Fall Apart. How does he work to achieve greatness as defined by his community and culture?How does he differ from Western heroes whom you are familiar with? Okonkwo was famous throughout nine villages and beyond because of this toughness. He was tall and huge with bushy eyebrows with a wide nose. Okonkwo achieves this greatness by defeating the greatest wrestler (Amalinze). He expressed his anger by using physical violence. He was nothin g like his father Unoka. Oknonwo is different from western heroes unlike the western heroes, he earned his fame by his genuine strength, he beats his wide if they disobey him, and he was proud of his father. 3. a) Descibe Unoka, Okonkwo ‘s father?Unoka was tall and very thin. He was lazy, reckless, and quiet. He was a loafer, never gave back the money he borrowed from people and because of that everyone in the village swore not to give him any money. Unoka was a coward when it came to war and he could stand blood. b) What are Okonwo’s feelings toward Unoka, and why? Okonwo isn’t proud of his father because of his father was a failure. Everyone in the tribe made fun of his father. His father was scared of blood and war unlike him, and Okonkwo thought a man should be strong like a warrior. c) How does the (negative) examples of the his father shapes Oknokwo’s uccess and character and actions? The failure of Okonkwo’s father turned into hate in Okonkwo ’s heart and that hatred lead him to his success and he earned a title in his tribe. d) What do early descriptions of Okonkwo’s success and Unoka’s failure tells us about igbo society? It tells us that people that weren’t successful and was weak were looked down at in Igbo society and people that were strong and successful were held high. e) How does one succeed in this cultural context? One can succeed in this by taking control of its family (especially women) and proving their strength. Also by being honest and hard worker. ) What do we learn from the system of the taking of titles? We learn that having title(s) earns you respect in the tribes. In order for someone to earn title(s), they must be successful and prove their strength. e) Who seems to be excluded from opportunities to gain such a success? People that are excluded from opportunities are people that are lazy and weak. 4. Describe who Achebe’s intended audience(s) might be. What is the effect on you, as a Western reader and outsider to Igbo culture? How do Achebe’s language choices contribute to the novel? For example, â€Å"proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten. † What does this mean? Ch. offers the story of the mosquito, one of several West African tales that explains why these insects buzz irritatingly in people’s ears. Can you think of any similar folktales told in your culture? What is the moral of the fable of the tortoise told in Ch. 11? What values do these stories reflect? Note that some stories are women’s stories, and others are men’s stories. Achebe’s intended audience might be some who isn’t familiar with Igbo society. The effect Igbo society has on me is being amazed by their life style except the part where the men beats the women, other than that, the culture of Igbo society is classic and indescribable.I think this means proverbs are as important as palm-oil. I don’t think ther e are any folktales in my culture. The moral of the story is not to take advantage of people and be courteous to them. These stories reflect Igbo society’s culture, values, and love. 5. a) Describe the setting (time, place, culture) of the novel. The setting of the novel is around 1900’s of Nigeria in the village of Umoufia b) How is social life organized? Social life is organized based on you what you can do and you success, not on your ancestors. c) What are the important celebrations? Two important celebrations are the New Yam Festival and the Week of Peace. ) What is the role of war, of religion and of the arts? Wars don’t take place that easily. At first they try to come to a solution. Religion is a big part Igbo people. They worship the goddess of the earth and are always careful to avoid committing sins against her (god). Art is mostly of playing drums and flute. e) What is the role of the individual in relation to the community of Umuofia? Individual rel ation to the community is having control and respect by proving his strength, and also his wealth. f) Compare/contrast Igbo life ways, customs, perspectives, beliefs, and values of those of your own culture.My culture is nothing similar to Igbo culture. We don’t celebrate New Yam Festival and we don’t have Week of Peace unlike Igbo society does. 6. What effect does night have on people in Ch. 2? What do they fear? How do they deal with their fear of snakes at night? On dark nights, people are scared to go outside. They fear snakes. They deal with their fear by not going outside at night unless there is enough light. On bright nights, people enjoy taking long walks. 7. a) What the important crops? The important crops are yams, kola-nuts, cassava, alligator peppers, corn, and cocoyam. b) What are the seasons?Some seasons are the New Yam Festival, the planting season and the raining season. c) How does sharecropping work? A land owner allows someone else to live on his la nd and grow crops, and takes 2/3 of the crops as rent payment. d) What are the male and female designated crops, and why? The male designated crop is yams, and the female designated crops are coco-yams, beans and cassava because yams are probably more popular. e) What is the relationship of women to agriculture? The relationship of women to agriculture is that women have to grow stuff just like men, but they can only grow stuff that isn’t yams, they have to grow women's crops. ) In contrast to other (e. g. Biblical) representations of locusts as a terrible plague, how does the village react to the coming of the locusts in Ch. 7? The village excitedly collects them because they are good to eat when cooked, in contrast to biblical representations the locust is seen as something bad about to happen. Masbah Ahmed Period 6 01-06-13 8. What does her power and status in Umofia suggest about women’s role in Igbo culture and religious beliefs? Later in the novel, note Chieloâ⠂¬â„¢s roles in the village (e. g.. in Ch6). What are those roles? What does Ch. 1 incident involving the priestess of Agbala tell us about the value of the culture? What side of Okonkwo is revealed by his behavior during that long night? Chielo’s power and status suggests that women are well respected and becomes the leader or advisor. Chielo was the priest of Agbala, the Oracle of the Hills and Caves. She was a mother of two. Incident involving Chielo reveals how loyal and dedicated people are to their culture by letting Chielo take Okonkwo’s daughter in a late night; they couldn’t refuse owing to their fear, which clearly shows that they are willing to do whatever is necessary.This soft-side of Okonkwo was revealed and his weak-side. 9. Interpret this proverb, spoken of Okonkwo: â€Å"When a man says yes his Chi says yes also. † Trace further references in the novel to the chi. What role does Okonkwo’s chi play in shaping his destiny? Trace the other factors in Okonkwo’s case. What this proverb means is that a man’s god will guide him and help him and he must accept what his does chi does for him. Okonkwo’s destiny was shaped by chi because it was his own chi, that he ended up fighting against and eventually he lost. He thought that anything weak needed to be destroyed.He tries to eliminate any weakness within himself. 10. Compare Obierika—a man â€Å"who thinks about things†Ã¢â‚¬â€to Okonkwo. Note the Instances when Okonkwo fails to heed the advice of others, especially of Obierika: What are the consequences? Three times in Part1, Okonkwo breaks Igbo taboos: what drives him to do so in each cases, and what are the consequences to Okonkwo, to his family and to his community? Okonkwo and Obierika are similar because they are both successful men in Igbo society. They are different because Okonkwo doesn’t think or ask questions before doing something.Okonkwo would do anything to hide his weakness where Obierika shares his weakness, for instance he regrets taking the ozo title. Okoknwo didn't pay any heed to him and leads him break the custom of Week of Peace by beating his second wife, and breaking taboos that caused the people to dislike him and his family leaving them with the fear of getting into a war for the solution of this conflict. 11. Describe Okonkwo’s relationships to his wives and children, especially to Ekwafi, Ezinma, and Nowye. What differing roles and functions do men and women have in Igbo society?What is Okonkwo’s attitude toward women? Another African proverb states, â€Å"It takes a village to raise a child. † Compare/contrast the advantages and disadvantages in this social structure to our own family arrangements in the U. S. Okonkwo’s relationship with his wives and children is fearful nevertheless caring and loving. They all respects Okonkwo and scared of him to death. He expects his children to grow up like hi m. Okonkwo expects his wives to carry out duties thoroughly which includes cooking, feeding the children, cleaning the house and helping with the farming.When they do not fulfill all of their duties, he gets very angry at them and sometimes beats them. If he feels disrespected by his wives; he beats them. His relationship with Ekwafi is special because she ran away from her husband to marry Okonkwo. Even though he loves Ekwafi, she suffered the most out all of his wives. To Enzima, he thinks that it would’ve better if she was boy because of hr qualities and personality. Also Enzima is the only surviving child of Ekwafi which made her more special to Okonkwo. To Nowye, he is really strict because he wants Nowye to grow up strong like him and carry on his legacy.In Igbo society, men are to be strong, successful and should be able to control their women. Women are expected to all the house works. Men and women were given different crops to plant and their funerals were different . Men’s funerals were more important the women’s. Okonkwo’s attitude toward women is harsh and violent. He thinks they should do whatever he says or they will regret it. This proverb’s advantage is that it helps a child to be successful when everyone helps and the disadvantage is that the child will become dependent on others. This is contrastable to the social structure in family arrangements in U.S. because it’s least likely for a society to help out a child because all they know is â€Å"I, for myself†. 12. What is the crime that causes Okonkwo’s to be reprimanded in Ch. 4? What does it tell you about the values of the culture? Why, according to Ezeani, is wife beating considered even at times other than Peace Week? The crime is Okonkwo beats his wife violently because she came home late and didn’t cook any supper even though he wasn’t supposed to hit her because it was the Peace Week. This shows that Igbo culture is practiced by rule and strictly and is taken very seriously.Beating wife is seen as wrong even beyond Peace Week according to Ezeani because the peace should be kept to honor their goddess. 13. a. Briefly summarize the story of Ekwafi given in Ch. 5. b. What kind of woman is she? c. What do you think is the significance of women having to sit with their legs together? d. What is done to break the cycle of birth and death? e. What attitudes toward children does it reflect? f. How does Igbo belief in Ogbanje and the efforts to break the cycle of birth and death contrast to the â€Å"egnima† of â€Å"throwing away† of twins? h.Does Achebe seem to validate the belief in ogbanje? How or why? a. Ekwafi fell in love with Ikemefuna when she saw him wrestling. B. She was the beauty of the village. She ran away from her husband to marry Okonkwo. Ekwafi is the woman who goes after what she wants and she loves wrestling. C. The significance of women having to sit their legs togethe r is it shows that they have self-respect and it is formal. D. To break the cycle of birth and death, they are supposed to find iyi-uwa and destroy it. E. Ekwafi prizes her daughter because she is the only child that survived.F. It reflects that she loves children because show lost many to neglect the one she has. G. The Igbo in ogbanje contrast to the â€Å"enigma† of the â€Å"throwing away† of twins by killing them instead of trying to drive the evil spirits away. h. He does seem to validate in his belief in it based on the depiction. 14. A. What is the purpose of the taking of Ikemefuna? B. How does he come to stay in Okonkwo’s home? C. What is Okonkwo’s relationship with Ikemefuna? D. Compare Okonkwo’s feelings to Nowye’s affection for Ikemefuna? E. Why is Okonkwo disappointed with his son Nowye?F. How has Nowye begun to â€Å"act like a man† (Ch. 7)? G. What values does Okonkwo associate with manliness? h. How does Nowye relate to these values? i. What are the reasons and circumstances of Ikemefuna’s death? j. Why does Okonkwo act as he does, despite the advice of others not to participate in the killing of Ikemefuna (Ch. 7)? k. How does Nowye feel and (re)act? L. Compare Okonkwo’s attitude toward Nowye to Konkwo’s attitude toward his daughter Ezinma (presented in Ch. 8). a. The purpose of taking Ikemefuna was restitution for the death of Umofian woman. B.Okonkwo took let Ikemefuna stay at his house because of the oracle. c. At first their relationship was like a master and slave but later it changed to a father-son relationship. d. Okonkwo likes Ikemefuna more than Nwoye because of the manliness lies within Ikemefuna. e. Oknokwo is disappointed with his son because Nwoye has the personality of his grandfather: weak and soft-minded. f. Nwoye has begun to act like a man by doing masculine jobs, grumbling about women and listening to Okonkwo’s stories about bloodshed and violence. g. Okonkwo doesn’t tolerate weakness in men. h.Nwoye relates to these values because he is starting to show interests in masculine works and continuing his dad’s legacy. i. Ikemefuna was killed under Oracle’s decision. J.. Okonkwo does along because he didn’t want anyone to think he is weak or appear weak to others. K. Nwoye looked at Ikemefuna as a big brother and the death of his older brother left him all alone: he weeps for Ikemefuna. l. Okonkwo loves his daughter Ezinma more than his son Nwoye and he thinks Ezinma should’ve been a boy instead of a girl. 15. How are white men first introduced into the story? Why might Africans suppose that they don’t have any toes?What sorts of attitudes do the African express about white men? White men are introduced as foreign explorers. The Africans suppose that they don’t have any toes because they wear shoes. Africans looked at whites as weird, strange, and enemy of their tribe. 16. How does one-handed egwugwu praise the dead men? What do we learn from the depiction of the funeral ceremony? What tragic incident forces Okonkwo into exile? One-handed egwugwu praised the dead men by dancing while carrying basket of water. We learn that the funeral ceremonies are taken seriously. Okonkwo’s gun explodes and kills a boy accidently. 7. What are these internal conflicts? What part does the village leader Okonkwo play in the dissension? How does Okonkwo jeopardize his own authority within his community? The internal conflicts are Okonkwo beats his wife during Peace Week. He had to pay a fine for his action. Because of what he did, he irritates the Oracles. 18. In what ways can things fall apart be considered a response to depictions of africans in western literature such as joseph conrads heart of darkness or other images of africa portrayed in the westernvmedia,film,books, etc that you are familiar with ?How does Achebe’s novel correct such European depictions of Africa and Africans, and offer you an afrocentric rather than eurocentric perspective? This book shows that actual culture of Africans(Igbo society) ; it’s totally different from what is written or shown on T. V about Africans based stereotypes. Achebe shows how the Africans are loyal to their culture and their religion by explaining the events thoroughly. 19. What aspects to of pre-colonial Igbo culture does Achebe seem to question or criticize? How does Achebe use characters like Obierika, Okonkwo, and Nowye to offer such social criticism of Igbo society?How do the people of Umofia react to change? Achebe seems to question or criticize the consequences people have to pay when it wasn’t meant to take place. He uses these characters to show they were treated and viewed by the society. The people in Umofia would be scared of changes since they were independent, especially with the nature. 20. Describe your initial reading experience and response(s) to Things Fall Apart Part 1 as a cross-cultural encounter: how are you responding to this exposure to traditional Igbo culture and people? Why do you think you are responding as you are?What seems most different and/or foreign to you? What seems most similar and/or familiar to you? My reading experience was astonishing. The Igbo culture is pretty interesting: something I want to look into. I am responding like this because I love learning about new cultures/religions; it helps me understand people’s mind and their course of action. What seems foreign to me is unnecessary actions taken by the Oracle such as taking Ikemefuna and a virgin because of the crime Mbaino committed. What seems familiar to me is gathering during a festival.

Definition and Examples of Linguists

A linguist is a specialist in linguistics--that is, the study of language. Also known as a  linguistic scientist or a linguistician. Linguists examine the structures of languages and the principles that underlie those structures. They study human speech as well as written documents. Linguists are not necessarily polyglots (i.e., people who speak many different languages). Examples and Observations Some believe that a linguist is a person who speaks several languages fluently. Others believe that linguists are language experts who can help you decide whether it is better to say It is I or It is me. Yet it is quite possible to be a professional linguist (and an excellent one at that) without having taught a single language class, without having interpreted at the UN, and without speaking any more than one language.What is linguistics, then? Fundamentally, the field is concerned with the nature of language and (linguistic) communication.(Adrian Akmajian, Richard Demerts, Ann Farmer, and Robert Harnish, Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and Communication. MIT Press, 2001)Subfields of Linguistics- Linguists spend their time studying what language is and what it does. Different linguists study language in different ways. Some study the design features that the grammars of all the worlds languages share. Some study the differences among languages. Some linguists focus on struc ture, others on meaning. Some study language in the head, some study language in society.(James Paul Gee, Literacy and Education. Routledge, 2015)- Linguists study many facets of language: how sounds are produced and heard in physical acts of speech, conversational interaction, the different uses of language by men and women and different social classes, the relation of language to the functions of the brain and memory, how languages develop and change, and the uses of language by machines to store and reproduce language.(William Whitla, The English Handbook. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010)Linguists as Scientists- Like a biologist studying the structure of cells, a linguist studies the structure of language: how speakers create meaning through combinations of sounds, words, and sentences that ultimately result in texts--extended stretches of language (e.g. a conversation between friends, a speech, an article in a newspaper). Like other scientists, linguists examine their subject matter--lang uage--objectively. They are not interested in evaluating good versus bad uses of language, in much the same manner that a biologist does not examine cells with the goal of determining which are pretty and which are ugly.(Charles F. Meyer, Introducing English Linguistics. Cambridge University Press, 2010)- The  important point to remember about the complex sets of relationships and rules known as phonology, syntax, and semantics is that they are all involved in the modern linguists approach to describing the grammar of a language.(Marian R. Whitehead, Language Literacy in the Early Years 0-7. Sage, 2010)Ferdinand de Saussure on the System of a LanguageThe pioneer linguist Ferdinand de Saussure criticized scholars who studied the history of a part of a language, dissociated from the whole to which it belongs. He insisted that linguists should study the complete system of a language at some point in time, and then examine how the entire system changes over time. Saussures pupil Anto ine Meillet (1926: 16) is responsible for the aphorism: une langue constitue un systà ¨me complexe de moyens dexpression, systà ¨me oà ¹ tout se tient (a language makes up a complex system of means of expression, a system in which everything holds together). Scientific linguistics who produce comprehensive grammars of languages naturally follow this tenet. (Proponents of formal theories, who look at isolated bits of language for some particular issue, naturally contravene this fundamental principle.)(R. M. W. Dixon, Basic Linguistic Theory Volume 1: Methodology. Oxford University Press, 2009) Pronunciation: LING-gwist